Basic tips for propagation

Basic tips for all types of propagation:

1. Timing: Use a calendar or planner as a reminder of when to plant seeds. As different seed varieties need to be planted at different times, this will help the success of your propagated plant material.

2. Keep Records: Good clear records allow you to look back at when you planted each variety to help track their progress. Also make notes on the success of different techniques or operations you use throughout the propagation process. This will be extremely valuable information for future growing seasons.

3. "Harden Off": Seedlings and cuttings should be hardened off before transplanted into the garden. Young plants are very tender and can be damaged very easily. Toughen them up (process referred to as hardening off) to make the indoor to outdoor transition successful. Here are the steps:

Days 1 and 2: Put the young plants outdoors in a shady location. Make sure they are watered and keep them there for several hours then bring them back inside.
Days 3 and 4: Increase the time that you put the plants outside in the shade.
Days 5 to 7: Gradually move sun-loving plants into brighter light after they're well adjusted to the shade. Start with an hour of sun.
Days 8 and beyond: You'll know if the plants are ready for transplanting when they can be out all day without burning or wilting.